What condition might the 4-year-old client with an earache be at risk for if untreated?

In the case of a 4-year-old experiencing an earache, one significant risk if the condition remains untreated is hearing loss. Earaches in children are commonly associated with otitis media, which is an inflammation or infection of the middle ear. This condition can lead to fluid buildup and blockage, which may affect the child's ability to hear clearly. Prolonged or recurrent issues can cause damage to the structures of the ear, potentially leading to a permanent hearing impairment.

Hearing loss in early childhood is particularly concerning as it can affect speech and language development, making timely treatment critical. By addressing ear infections promptly, healthcare providers can help prevent complications, including the risk of long-term auditory deficits. Therefore, the association between untreated earache and hearing loss is both direct and important, underscoring the need for vigilant management of ear-related symptoms in young children.